In any kitchen, eggs are one of the most versatile and necessary items. Innumerable dishes generally start with eggs, whether you’re making a delicate soufflé, baking a cake, or preparing a quick breakfast. However, having fresh eggs is more than just a perk; it has a big impact on the flavor, consistency, and overall success of your recipes.
In recipes, fresh eggs work better, taste better, and have a firmer texture. The yolks of eggs flatten as they age, and the whites becoming thinner and more watery. This may have an adverse effect on the finished dish’s texture and look. It is important to use fresh eggs for both quality and safety reasons, as older eggs may be more prone to bacterial growth if improperly maintained.

Using the float test is one of the simplest methods to check the freshness of eggs. All you have to do is put the egg gently in a bowl of cold water. A really fresh egg is one that dips and rests flat on its side. It’s still safe to eat but not as fresh if it sinks but stands erect; these work well for heavy boiling. The egg should be thrown out if it floats to the top since it is old. Eggs become more buoyant as a result of the development of a bigger air cell over time as gases and moisture flow through the porous shell.
Additionally, you can look up the expiration or pack date that is listed on the carton. The pack date is frequently a three-digit Julian date in the United States that represents the day of the year it was packed (for instance, 001 for January 1st and 365 for December 31st). If stored in a refrigerator after the pack date, eggs are usually safe for 3–5 weeks.
Cracking the egg open and placing it in a bowl is another trustworthy technique. The yolk of a fresh egg is tall and spherical, while the white is thick and gel-like. Even though it can still be fine to use in baking, an older egg is identified by its flat yolk and thin, watery whites. The egg should definitely be thrown out if it has any discoloration, a reddish tinge, or an unpleasant odor. Don’t risk it if it smells awful because a rotting egg has a very distinct, nasty sulfur-like odor.
Some individuals use the shake test as a fast check. Shake the egg gently while holding it up to your ear. In the event that you hear nothing, the egg is probably fresh. It is older if it sloshes because the interior has gotten more fluid with age. This test can provide a rapid clue but is less accurate.
For individuals seeking more accurate observations, hatcheries and egg growers employ a technique known as candling. Place the egg up against a strong light or flashlight in a dark area. You can see the air pocket’s size and the amount of movement it contains. An egg is considered fresh if it has a small air cell and a hard-to-see yolk, and older if it has a large air cell and movement.
Always keep your eggs in the refrigerator at or below 40°F (4°C) to ensure they stay fresh for as long as possible. By keeping them in their original packaging, you may shield them from moisture loss and help stop them from absorbing smells. Steer clear of keeping eggs in the refrigerator door since frequent opening causes the temperature there to vary more.
In fact, eggs that are a little older—between one and three weeks—are better for hard-boiling since they peel easier than fresh eggs. As long as the egg passes the safety inspections, it can be used for baking or scrambling even if it isn’t at its freshest. Your freshest eggs are best used for poaching or frying, where look and structure are most important.
In addition to making your food tasty, knowing how to inspect your eggs