In 2025, migration to the United States at the border with Mexico has decreased a lot, mainly thanks to the new policies and improved safety measures. The decision to bring back the “Remain in Mexico” policy means that anyone requesting asylum in the United States must stay in Mexico during their legal proceedings.
Because of this policy, many migrants are finding themselves in a less certain situation, having to wait much longer in uncomfortable conditions near the American border.
In addition, government policies aimed at health reasons at the border such as the use of Title 42, continue to lead to quick expulsion of many migrants.
APOs and a faster way to return people to their home countries are now serving as effective deterrents. Formerly, many migrants desired to enter the U.S., but now, they are hesitating because of stories of long asylum waits and risks at the temporary camps.
Mexico now plays a bigger part in helping with migration management. In 2025, the government in Mexico boosted its military presence near the southern border to try and prevent migrants from reaching the U.S.
Thanks to this step, analysts believe it has proved successful in limiting flows of migrants toward the United States and points to a well-coordinated effort. Collaboration between the U.S. and Mexico is both a sign of their alliance and of the growing difficulty in getting into the country.
Nevertheless, although they stop more individuals from crossing, they still raise questions about the human consequences. Experts state that these policies can cause vulnerable people escaping difficult situations to live in uncertainty, lacking many resources and stability.
The stricter restrictions on entry have made the route more difficult and uncertain, so many migrants must choose between returning and facing threats for a long time.
The situation changing shows that there is a difficult balance between guarding the border and helping those in need. If the U.S. and Mexico keep coordinating their strategies, tougher enforcement policies might stop unauthorized migration, though they could alter the migration story in ways that cause serious concerns.
It is not yet clear how these policies will affect the stability of the region, migrants’ wellbeing and U.S. immigration policy in the eyes of the world.
